Nigeria: Igbo Language Law Debuts in Anambra
By Chukwujekwu Ilozue, 7 June 2010
Onitsha — Principals of secondary schools in Anambra State who promote
pupils from Junior Secondary School III (JSS III) to Senior Secondary
School I (SSS I) without the pupils passing Igbo language are to be
removed from their positions and fined N5,000, for each of the pupils so
promoted.
Also, any state or privately owned tertiary
institution in the state which is found not to have established an Igbo
language department or made Igbo language a mandatory general studies
course by September, 2011 shall pay a fine of N100,000 for every month
in which the offence continues.
These are some of the
punishments prescribed by the newly enacted law, which is cited as Igbo
Language Enforcement Law, 2010, which came into force on May 11, 2010.
It would be recalled that Governor Peter Obi signed the Bill into Law
on the day he launched Suwakwa Igbo (speak Igbo) designed to enhance
wide usage of Igbo language to save it from extinction.
At the
public signing of the Bill into Law Obi also announced the stoppage of
corporal punishment to students who speak Igbo in schools in the state
and announced that Igbo Language would henceforth be compulsory in all
the categories of educational institution in the state just as English
and Mathematics are.
Among other things, the law prescribes
that Igbo language as a subject must be passed by an Igbo student before
he can be promoted from JSS III to SSS I in all secondary schools in
the state; every state or privately owned tertiary institution in the
state must establish an Independent department of Igbo language a
mandatory general studies course in the institution and that any state
or privately owned tertiary institution within the state and which is
found not to have established an Igbo language department, or made Igbo
language a mandatory general studies course in accordance with the
provisions of the relevant sections by September, shall be liable to a
fine of N100,000 for every month in which the offence continues.
Also, a head of the relevant department who finds a staff of that
department dressed in Western attire in contravention of the provisions
of a particular section of the law shall send that staff home to change
into an Igbo traditional attire.
Also, from the commencement of
the law, every Wednesday in every week shall be observed as Igbo day.
That means that every staff of the state public service shall dress in
Igbo traditional attire and all businesses and transactions in all
offices and departments of the public service, including proceedings in
the legislative chamber shall be conducted in the language.
However, the law excludes some professional bodies like judicial officers and nurses which are bound by the law.
The explanatory note of the law states that it is meant to ensure and
enforce such level of fluency and vibrancy in the usage of Igbo language
as befits its status as one of the three officially recognized
indigenous languages of Nigeria pursuant to the constitution of the
Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 such that the language will once more
be proudly spoken and written by Ndigbo in Nigeria and the Diaspora, and
used for broadcasts in reputable international media.
Recently, Governor Obi also promised to build Chief Chiedozie Ogbalu
Igbo Language School that will cost the government N50.5 million for
specialized and holiday programmes in Igbo.
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